What is Cyber Bullying?
Cyber bullying. It’s a word that is thrown around frequently with no clear or defined explanation. Well, we’ll give you one. Do you remember a few years back there was a viral video of an over weight boy swinging a lightsaber as he pretended to be a character from Star Wars? It was deemed one of the most popular online videos of all time, being downloaded over 1.1 million times and was parodied on the Late Night Show with David Letterman. What happened to Ghyslain Raza, the fifteen year old star of the film, was what cyber bullying specialist Nancy Willard termed “outing,” or the spreading of private photos, videos or even secrets to embarrass another person. Raza was eventually diagnosed with depression by a pedopsychiatrist and was forced to drop out of school. The two high school students who e-mailed the video were sued by the Raza family and ultimately had to reach a hefty, though undisclosed, settlement. Now, this is the most extreme case of cyber bullying, but it is a real crime that you can be arrested and sued over.
So what is cyber bullying exactly? Willard claims it is the harassment or tormenting of another person online. Below are some other common forms of cyber bullying:
Flaming
Flaming is the posting of derogatory remarks on someone else’s webpage or IMing nasty remarks to someone. Mostly, it’s online fights filled with bad language. One way to deal with flaming is to ignore it. Take down the post or block the person on IM. If you fight back, you’re engaging in a flaming war and are just as culpable as the person who flamed you. Flaming wars can escalate into RL physical fights, which nobody wants. Of course, call 911 or the local police if you believe you are in any danger.
Impersonation
Impersonation is when a person logs into someone else’s account and sends out messages pretending to be that user. Guess what? This is a form of identity theft and it is a federal crime! Generally it’s prosecuted as a Class C Felony which can bring with it 2-8 years in jail and up to $10,000 in fines depending on the harm inflicted by assuming another person’s identity. Call the police.
Denigration
You remember the burn book from Mean Girls, right? Well that’s denigration. Types of online denigration can include creating profiles that make fun of another person, erecting blogs that rate people in your class or creating home pages that make fun of others. This can be taken very seriously by authorities. In her book, Totally Wired: What Teens and Tweens are Really Doing Online, author Anastasia Goodstein tells the story of one Michigan parent whose daughter was expelled from school when she created a MySpace page that denigrated her home economics teacher.
Harassment and Cyberstalking
Willard defines “harassment” as the repetitive sending of offensive, rude or insulting comments to an individual online. This behavior can escalate to “stalking” when the messages become threatening or intimidating to the point that the recipient becomes afraid for his/her own safety. Cyber stalking in most states is prosecuted under stalking laws, making it a Federal offence that carries with it up to eight years in jail and $250,000 in fines.
If you are a victim of cyber bullying you have a variety of options. Below are some tips compiled from The Stalking Resource Center on what you should do if you are being bullied.
- Ignore all messages. When someone harasses you by sending repeated messages and you respond to one of them, according to Michelle Garcia of the Stalking Resource Center, that tells them that they can get a response from you by bombarding you with messages. But report the messages to authorities if you sense any danger.
- Block the harasser. But this won’t always work.
- Delete the profile, blog, e-mail or IM accounted that is being attacked. If they don’t know where to find you, they may not harass you. You can always start a new blog, profile, e-mail or IM account.
- Document the harassment. All text, IMs and e-mails should be saved to show to the proper authorities if the harassment continues.
- Trace anonymous messages. If you’re getting emails from an anonymous source, it’s possible to trace the IP address to a specific computer server. Online stalkers can be reported to your internet service provider.





